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Timeline of Christianity (1 AD/CE-Present)

The purpose of this chronology is to give a detailed account of Christianity from 1 AD/CE to the present. (Question marks on dates and information indicate approximate dates)

Contents

Era of Jesus

  • 1 AD/CE First year in Christian calendar
  • 6 Herod Archelaus deposed by Augustus; Samaria, Judea and Idumea annexed as Iudaea Province under direct Roman administration, capital at Caesarea, Quirinius becomes Legate (Governor) of Syria, conducts 1st Roman tax census of Iudaea, opposed by Zealots
  • 7-26 Brief period of peace, relatively free of revolt and bloodshed in Iudaea & Galilee
  • 9 Pharisee leader Hillel the Elder dies, rise of Shammai
  • 14-37 Tiberius, Roman Emperor
  • 18-36 Caiaphas, appointed High Priest of Herod's Temple by Prefect Valerius Gratus, deposed by Syrian Legate Vitellius
  • 19 Jews, Jewish Proselytes, Astrologers, expelled from Rome (Suetonius,de Vita Caesarum,Tiberius 36,Loeb Classics)
  • 26-36 Pontius Pilate, Prefect of Iudaea
  • 28-29 John the Baptist, relative of Jesus (Luke1:36NRSV), began ministry in "15th year of Tiberius" (Luke3:1-2), baptized Jesus (Mark1:4-11), arrested and beheaded by Herod Antipas (Luke3:19-20,JA18.5.2)
  • 28-36? Jesus' ministry, Sermon on the Mount, appointed Twelve Apostles, disturbance at Herod's Temple (Mark11:15-19,John2:13-17), crucified on Friday, Nisan 14th, (Gospel of Peter,John,Mark14:2) or Nisan 15th (Synoptic Gospels) (7Apr30, 3Apr33, 30Mar36, possible Fri-14-Nisan dates, -Meier), resurrected by God, appeared to Paul of Tarsus, Simon Peter, Mary of Magdala, and others, Great Commission

Era of the Apostles

  • 36? Ascension, Jerusalem church founded, first Christian church--about 120 Jews and Jewish Proselytes, (Acts 1:15), Pentacost, Pharisee Gamaliel spoke in defense of the Apostles (Acts 5:34), Saint Stephen stoned (Persecution of Christians) and the church dispersed (Acts 7:54-8:8), Simon Magus encountered in Samaria (Acts 8:9-24), Philip the Evangelist baptized an Ethiopian eunuch (Acts 8:26-40)
  • 37? Paul's Road to Damascus conversion (Acts 9:3-19a, 22:6-21, 26:12-23)
  • 40? Simon Peter baptized Roman centurion Cornelius, considered first Gentile convert to Christianity (Acts 10), Antioch church founded, it was there that the term Christian was first used (Acts 11:26)
  • 44 Saint James the Great, brother of John, executed by Herod Agrippa I (Acts 12:1-3)
  • 47-48? Paul and Barnabas on Cyprus (Acts 13:4-12), then Lystra, there they were called gods in human form (Acts 14:11-13)
  • 48-99 Pauline epistles written
  • 49 Emperor Claudius expelled the Jews from Rome: "Since the Jews constantly made disturbances at the instigation of Chrestus , he expelled them from Rome." (Suetonius,de Vita Caesarum,Claudius XXV.4,Loeb Classics) (cited in Acts 18:2)
  • 50 Passover riot in Jerusalem, 20-30,000 killed (JA20.5.3,JW2.12.1)
  • 50? Council of Jerusalem, "Apostolic Decree" (Acts 15)
  • 50? Paul in Corinth (Acts 18)
  • 55? "Egyptian Prophet" and 30,000 unarmed Jews doing The Exodus reenactment massacred by Procurator Antonius Felix (Acts 21:38, JW2.261, JA20.169)
  • 57? Paul's last visit to Jerusalem (Acts 21), James the Just, brother of Jesus, challenged Paul about rumor of teaching antinomianism (Acts 21:21), Paul addressed a crowd in their language (most likely Aramaic) (Acts 22)
  • 58? Paul arrested, accused of being a revolutionary, "ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes", teaching resurrection of the dead, imprisoned in Caesarea (Acts 23-26)
  • 59? Paul shipwrecked on Malta, there he was called a god (Acts 28:6)
  • 60? Paul in Rome: greeted by many "believers", three days later called together the Jewish leaders, who hadn't received any word from Judea about him, but were curious about "this sect", which everywhere is spoken against; he tried to convince them from the "Law and Prophets", with partial success, said the Gentiles would listen and spent two years proclaiming the "Lord Jesus Christ" (Acts 28:15-31)
  • 62 High Priest Ananus ben Artanus has James the Just stoned to death for law transgression, popular opinion against act results in Ananus being deposed by new procurator Clodius Albinus (JA20.9.1)
  • 64, July 18 Great Fire of Rome, Nero blamed and persecuted the Christians, earliest mention of Christians in Rome, see also Tacitus on Jesus, Paul beheaded? (Col1:24, Eph3:13, 2Tm4:6-8, 1Clem5:5-7), Peter crucified upside down? (Jn21:18,1Pt5:13,Origen)

Era of written Gospels

Pre-Nicene Christianity

  • 110-130? Papias, bishop of Hierapolis, wrote: "Expositions of the Sayings of the Lord", lost, widely quoted (Apostolic Fathers)
  • 110-160? Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna, Letter to the Philippians, (Apostolic Fathers)
  • 125? Papyrus 52: oldest extant NT fragment, p.1935, parts of Jn18:31-33,37-38
  • 125? Shepherd of Hermas, written in Rome (Apostolic Fathers)
  • 130-250? "Christian Apologists" writings against Roman religion: Justin Martyr, Athenagoras, Apology of Aristides, Theophilus of Antioch, Tatian, Quadratus, Melito of Sardis, Apollinaris Claudius, Felix Marcus Minucius, Arnobius, Epistle to Diognetus
  • 132-135 Bar Kokhba's revolt: final Jewish revolt, Judea and Jerusalem erased from maps, all of southern Syria renamed Palestine (coined by Herodotus)
  • 142-144? Marcion of Sinope, bishop according to Catholic Encyclopedia, went to Rome, possibly to buy the bishropic of Rome, upon rejection formed his own church in Rome, later called Marcionism, rejected Old Testament, decreed canon of one Gospel, one Apostolicon (10 Letters of Paul) and one Antithesis which contrasted the Old Testament with the New Testament, cited Western text-type
  • 150? "Western Revisor" adds/subtracts from original Acts to produce Western version which is 10% larger and found in Papyrus P29,38,48 and Codex Bezae (D)
  • 150? Valentinius, most famous Christian Gnostic, according to Tertullian narrowly lost election for Bishop of Rome
  • 155? Montanus, claimed to be Paraclete of John 14:16
  • 160? Martyrdom of Polycarp (Apostolic Fathers)
  • 166-174 Pope Soter, moved Easter from Nisan 14 to following Sunday in Rome
  • 170? Dionysius, bishop of Corinth, claimed Christians were changing and faking his own letters just as they had changed the Gospels (EH4.23.12;Ante-Nicene Fathers,v.8)
  • 170? Tatian produces "Diatessaron" (Harmony) by blending 4 "Western" text-type Gospels into 1
  • 170? Symmachus the Ebionite, new Greek translation of Hebrew Bible
  • 180? Hegesippus
  • 180-202? Irenaeus, bishop of Lyons, combated heresies, cited "Western" Gospel text-type (Ante-Nicene Fathers)
  • 185-350? Muratorian fragment, 1st extant canon for New Testament after Marcion?, written in Rome by Hippolytus?, excludes Hebrews, James, 1-2 Peter, 3 John; includes Wisdom of Solomon, Apocalypse of Peter
  • 186? Saint Apollonius, used the term catholic in reference to 1 John
  • 188-231 Saint Demetrius, bishop of Alexandria, condemned Origen
  • 189-198 Pope Victor I, 1st Latin Pope, excommunicated Eastern churches that continued to observe Easter on Nisan 14 Quartodeciman
  • 196? Polycrates, bishop of Ephesus (Ante-Nicene Fathers)
  • 199-217? Caius, presbyter of Rome, wrote "Dialogue against Proclus" in Ante-Nicene Fathers, rejected Revelation, said to be by Gnostic Cerinthus
  • 200? Papyrus 66: 2nd Bodmer, John, 1956, "Alexandrian/Western" text-types
  • 200? Papyrus 75: Bodmer 14-15, Luke & John, earliest extant Luke, ~Vaticanus
  • 200? Papyrus 46: 2nd Chester Beatty, Alexandrian text-type
  • 200? Papyrus 32: J. Rylands Library: Titus 1:11-15;2:3-8; Papyrus 64 (+67): Mt3:9,15; 5:20-22,25-28; 26:7-8,10,14-15,22-23,31-33
  • 200? Sextus Julius Africanus
  • 200? Antipope Natalius, rival bishop of Rome, according to Eusebius's EH5.28.8-12, quoting the Little Labyrinth of Hippolytus, after being "scourged all night by the holy angels", covered in ash, dressed in sackcloth, and "after some difficulty", tearfully submitted to Pope Zephyrinus
  • 217-236 Antipope Hippolytus, Logos sect?
  • 218-258 Cyprian, Bishop of Carthage, cited "Western" NT text-type, claimed Christians were freely forging his letters to discredit him (Ante-Nicene Fathers)
  • 220? Clement of Alexandria, cited "Alexandrian" NT text-type & Secret Gospel of Mark & Gospel of the Egyptians; wrote: "Exhortations to the Greeks"; "Rich Man's Salutation"; "To the Newly Baptized"; (Ante-Nicene Fathers)
  • 223? Tertullian, sometimes called "father of the Latin Church" because he coined trinitas, tres Personae, una Substantia, Vetus Testamentum, Novum Testamentum, convert to Montanism, cited "Western" Gospel text-type (Ante-Nicene Fathers)
  • 225? Papyrus 45: 1st Chester Beatty, Gospels (Caesarean text-type), Acts (Alexandrian test-type)
  • 235-238 Maximinus Thrax, emperor of Rome, ends Christian schism in Rome by deporting Pope Pontian and Antipope Hippolytus to Sardinia where they soon die
  • 248-264 Dionysius, Patriarch of Alexandria see also List of Patriarchs of Alexandria
  • 250? Apostolic Constitutions, Liturgy of St James, Apostles' Creed, Clementine literature
  • 250? Letters of Methodius, Pistis Sophia, Porphyry Tyrius, Commodian (Ante-Nicene Fathers)
  • 250? Papyrus



    72: Bodmer 5-11+, pub. 1959, "Alexandrian" text-type: Nativity of Mary; 3Cor; Odes of Solomon 11; Jude 1-25; Melito's Homily on Passover; Hymn fragment; Apology of Phileas; Ps33,34; 1Pt1:1-5:14; 2Pt1:1-3:18
  • 250? Origen, Jesus and God one substance, adopted at Council of Nicaea in 325, compiled Hexapla; cites Alexandrian, Caesarean text-type; Eusebius claimed Origen castrated himself for Christ due to Mt19:12 (EH6.8.1-3)
  • 251-424? Synods of Carthage
  • 251-258 Antipope Novatian, decreed no forgiveness for sins after baptism
  • 254-257 Pope Stephen I; major schism over rebaptizing heretics and apostates
  • 258 "Valerian's Massacre", Roman emperor executes all Christian Bishops, Elders, and Deacons
  • 264-269 Synods of Antioch, condemned Paul of Samosata, Bishop of Antioch, founder of Adoptionism (Jesus was human until Holy Spirit descended at his baptism), also condemned term homoousios adopted at Nicaea
  • 265 Gregory Thaumaturgus (Ante-Nicene Fathers)
  • 270? Anthony begins monastic movement
  • 275? Papyrus 47: 3rd Chester Beatty, ~Sinaiticus, Rev9:10-11:3,5-16:15,17-17:2
  • 276 Mani, crucified, founder of Manichaean Christian sect in Persia
  • 282-300? Theonas, bishop of Alexandria (Ante-Nicene Fathers)
  • 290-345? St Pachomius, founder of Christian monasticism
  • 296-304 Pope Marcellinus, offered pagan sacrifices for Diocletian
  • 301 Armenia, first to adopt Christianity as state religion
  • 303-312 "Diocletian's Massacre" of Christians
  • 303 Saint George, patron saint of England, and other states
  • 304? Victorinus, bishop of Pettau
  • 306 Synod of Elvira, prohibited relations between Christians and Jews
  • 310 Maxentius deports Pope Eusebius and Antipope Heraclius to Sicily
  • 312 Lucian of Antioch, founded School of Antioch, martyred
  • 312 Vision of Constantine, while gazing into the sun he saw a cross with the words by this sign conquer, see also Labarum, Constantine was later called the 13th Apostle
  • 313 Edict of Milan, Constantine and Licinius end persecution, establish toleration of Christianity
  • 313? Pope Miltiades, given Lateran Palace as residence by Constantine, excommunicated Donatus for requiring rebaptism of apostates
  • 314 Council of Arles, called by Constantine against Donatist schism
  • 314-340? Eusebius, bishop of Caesarea, church historian, cited Caesarean text-type, wrote Ecclesiastical History in 325
  • 317 Mirian III of Georgia adopts Christianity as state religion
  • 317? Lactantius
  • 321 Constantine decreed Sunday as state "day of rest" (CJ3.12.2), see also Sol Invictus

Nicene Christianity

Early Middle Ages

  • 484-519 Acacian Schism, over Henoticon divides Eastern (Greek) and Western (Latin) churches
  • 491 Armenian Orthodox split from East (Greek) and West (Latin) churches
  • 495 May13 Vicar of Christ decreed a title of Bishop of Rome by Pope Gelasius I
  • 496 Clovis I, King of the Franks, baptized
  • 498-499,501-506 Antipope Laurentius, rival of Pope Symmachus
  • 500? Incense introduced in Christian church service, first plans of Vatican
  • 524 Boethius, Roman Christian philosopher, wrote: "Theological Tractates", Consolation of Philosophy; (Loeb Classics) (Latin)
  • 525 Dionysius Exiguus sets Christian calendar (a.d.) & Jesus' birth @ 23 Dec 1AD
  • 527 Fabius Planciades Fulgentius
  • 530 Antipope Dioscorus, possibly a legitimate Pope
  • 530 Rule of St Benedict, St. Benedict founds the Benedictines
  • 535-536 Unusual climate changes recorded
  • 537-555 Pope Vigilius, involved in death of Pope Silverius, conspired with Justinian and Theodora, on April 11, 548 issued Judicatum supporting Justinian's anti-Hypostatic Union, excommunicated by bishops of Carthage in 550
  • 541-542 Plague of Justinian
  • 543 Justinian condemns Origen, disastrous earthquakes hit the world
  • 544 Justinian condemns the Three Chapters of Theodore of Mopsuestia (d.428) and other writings of Hypostatic Union Christology of Council of Chalcedon
  • 550 Byzantine Greek Text, standard Greek Orthodox Bible, much smoothing & conflation
  • 550 St. David converts Wales, crucifix introduced
  • 553 Second Council of Constantinople, 5th ecumenical, called by Justinian
  • 556-561 Pope Pelagius I, selected by Justinian, endorsed Judicatum
  • 563 Columba goes to Scotland to evangelize Picts, establishes monastery at Iona
  • 567 Cassiodorus
  • 570 Prophet Muhammad was born
  • 589 Third Council of Toledo, Reccared and the Visigoths convert from Arianism to Catholicism
  • 590-604 Pope Gregory the Great, whom many consider the greatest pope ever, reforms church structure and administration and establishes Gregorian Chant.
  • 591-628 Theodelinda, Queen of the Lombards, began gradual conversion from Arianism to Catholicism
  • 596 St. Augustine of Canterbury sent by Pope Gregory to evangelise the Jutes
  • 600? Evagrius Scholasticus Church historian
  • 604 St Paul's Cathedral in London
  • 607 Pope Boniface III, first Bishop of Rome to be called "Pope" and "Universal Bishop" by decree of Emperor Phocas
  • 609 Pantheon, Rome renamed Church of Santa Maria Rotonda
  • 612? Bobbio monastery in northern Italy
  • 613 Abbey of St. Gall in Switzerland
  • 614 Khosrau II of Persia conquered Damascus, Jerusalem, took Holy Cross of Christ
  • 625 Paulinus of York comes to convert Northumbria
  • 628 Babai the Great, pillar of Assyrian Church of the East, died
  • 628-629 Battle of Mut'ah, Heraclius recovered Cross of Christ and Jerusalem till 638
  • 632 Eorpwald of East Anglia baptized under influence of Edwin of Northumbria
  • 632 Muhammad, Arab prophet and founder of Islam passed away.
  • 634-644 Omar I, 2nd Islamic Caliph, capital at Damascus, conquered Syria in 634, defeated Heraclius at Battle of Yarmuk in 636, conquered Egypt in 639, Persia in 642
  • 635 Cynegils of Wessex baptized by Bishop Birinus
  • 640 Library of Alexandria, "The Center of Western Culture," with 300,000 ancient papyrus scrolls, is completely distroyed.
  • 664 Synod of Whitby unites Celtic Christianity of British Isles with Roman Catholicism
  • 680-681 Third Council of Constantinople, 6th ecumenical, against Monothelites, condemned Pope Honorius I, Patriarch Sergius I of Constantinople, Heraclius' Ecthesis
  • 681-686 Wilfrid converts Sussex
  • 687-691 Dome of the Rock built
  • 690? Old English Bible translations
  • 692 Orthodox Quinisext Council, convoked by Justinian II, approved Canons of the Apostles of Apostolic Constitutions, Clerical celibacy, rejected by Pope Constantine
  • 698 Fall of Carthage
  • 711-718 Islamic conquest of Iberia
  • 718-1492 Reconquista, Iberian Peninsula retaken by Christendom
  • 718 Saint Boniface, an Englishman, given commission by Pope Gregory II to evangelize the Germans
  • 720? Disentis/Mustér Abbey of Switzerland
  • 730-787 First Iconoclasm, Byzantine Emperor Leo III bans Christian icons, Pope Gregory II excommunicates him
  • 731 English Church History written by Bede
  • 750? Tower added to St Peter's Basilica at the front of the atrium
  • 752? Donation of Constantine, granted Western Roman Empire to the Pope, later proved a forgery
  • 756 Donation of Pepin recognizes Papal States
  • 781 Nestorian Stele, Christianity in China
  • 787 Second Council of Nicaea, 7th ecumenical, ends first Iconoclasm
  • 793 Sacking of the monastery of Lindisfarne marks the beginning of Viking raids on Christendom.
  • 800 King Charlemagne of the Franks is crowned first Holy Roman Emperor of the West by Pope Leo III.
  • 849-865 Ansgar,



    Archbishop of Bremen, "Apostle of the North", began evangelisation of North Germany, Denmark, Sweden
  • 855 Antipope Anastasius, Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor appointed him over Pope Benedict III but popular pressure caused withdrawal
  • 863 Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius sent by the Patriarch of Constantinople to evangelise the Slavic peoples. They translate the Bible into Slavonic.
  • 869-870 Catholic Fourth Council of Constantinople, condemned Patriarch Photius, rejected by Orthodox
  • 879-880 Orthodox Fourth Council of Constantinople, restored Photius, condemned Pope Nicholas I and Filioque, rejected by Catholics
  • 897,January Cadaver Synod, Pope Stephen VII conducts trial against dead Pope Formosus, public uprising against Stephen led to his imprisonment and strangulation
  • 909 Abbey of Cluny, Benedictine monastery in France
  • 948? Einsiedeln Abbey of Switzerland
  • 984 Antipope Boniface VII, murdered Pope John XIV, alleged to have murdered Pope Benedict VI in 974
  • 988 Prince Vladimir the Great introduced Orthodox Christianity to his land that would be Russia and Ukraine
  • 997-998 Antipope John XVI, deposed by Pope Gregory V and his cousin Holy Roman Emperor Otto III
  • 999 Mass fear of the coming millennium, but world didn't end

High Middle Ages

Renaissance

Reformation

  • 1517 95 Theses of Martin Luther begins German Protestant Reformation
  • 1521 Diet of Worms condemns Luther
  • 1521 Ferdinand Magellan claims the Philippines for Spain, first mass and subsequent conversion to Catholicism, first in Asia
  • 1522 Luther's NT, German NT translation
  • 1525 Anabaptist movement begins
  • 1526 Tyndale's NT, English NT translation from 1516 Greek text of Erasmus, first printed edition, used as a vehicle by Tyndale for bitter attacks on Catholicism, reflects influence of Luther's NT in rejecting priest for elder, church for congregation, banned in 1546 by Henry VIII
  • 1530 Augsburg Confession, Luther founds the Lutheran Church
  • 1531 Huldrych Zwingli, Protestant Reformation in Switzerland, independent of Luther
  • 1531 Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico
  • 1534 Henry VIII established independent Church of England
  • 1534 Jesuit order founded by Ignatius of Loyola, helped reconvert large areas of Poland, Hungary, and S. Germany and sent missionaries to the New World, India, and China
  • 1535-1537 Myles Coverdale's Bible, used Tyndale's NT along with Latin and German versions, included Apocrypha at the end of the OT (like Luther's Bible of 1534) as was done in later English versions, 1537 edition received royal license, but banned in 1546 by Henry VIII
  • 1535 Thomas More refused to accept King Henry VIII's claim to be the supreme head of the Church in England, and was executed.
  • 1536 Desiderius Erasmus, Dutch scholar, Greek NT used in many 16th century translations
  • 1536 Tyndale put to death, left his OT translation in manuscript, English ecclesiaastical authorities ordered his Bible burned because it was thought to be part of Lutheran reform
  • 1536 Institutes of the Christian Religion written by John Calvin (Calvinism)
  • 1536 John of Leiden, fanatic Dutch Anabaptist
  • 1536 Jacob Hutter founder of Hutterites
  • 1536-1540 Dissolution of the Monasteries in England, Wales and Ireland
  • 1537 Christian III of Denmark decreed Lutheranism state religion of Norway and Denmark
  • 1537-1551 Matthew Bible, by John Rogers, based on Tyndale and Coverdale received royal license but not authorized for use in public worship, numerous editions, 1551 edition contained offensive notes (based on Tyndale)
  • 1536-1541 Michelangelo paints the Last Judgement
  • 1539-1569 Great Bible, by Thomas Cromwell, 1st English Bible to be authorized for public use in English churches, defective in many places, based on last Tyndale's NT of 1534-1535, corrected by a Latin version of the Hebrew OT, Latin Bible of Erasmus, and Complutensian Polyglot, last edition 1569, never denounced by England
  • 1541 John Calvin returns to Geneva to establish a theocracy
  • 1542 Roman Inquisition established by Pope Paul III
  • 1543 Parliament of England bans Tyndale's translation as a "crafty, false and untrue transalation", although 80% of the words were in the RV
  • 1545-1563 Catholic Council of Trent, counter-reformation against Protestantism, clearly defined an official theology and biblical canon
  • 1549 original Book of Common Prayer of the Church of England by Thomas Cranmer
  • 1551 The Stoglav Church Council (One Hundred Chapters) Moscow, Russia
  • 1552 Francis Xavier, Jesuit missionary, "Apostle of the Indies"
  • 1553 Pontifical Gregorian University founded at Vatican City
  • 1553 Michael Servetus founder of Unitarianism, burned at the stake in Geneva under Calvin
  • 1553-1558 Queen Mary I of England, Bloody Mary, persecuted reformers: John Rogers, Hugh Latimer, Nicholas Ridley, Thomas Cranmer; of 238 burned at the stake
  • 1559 Military Order of the Golden Spur founded by Pope Paul IV
  • 1560 Geneva Bible, NT a revision of Matthew's version of Tyndale with use of Theodore Beza's NT (1556), OT a thorough revision of Great Bible, appointed to be read in Scotland (but not England), at least 140 editions, first Bible with chapter and verse numbers
  • 1560 Scots Confession, Church of Scotland, Scottish Reformation
  • 1560-1598 French Wars of Religion
  • 1560-1812 Goa Inquisition, persecution of Hindus and Jews in India, see also Christianity in India
  • 1561 Menno Simons founder of Mennonites
  • 1563 Thirty-Nine Articles of Church of England
  • 1569 Metropolitan Philip of Moscow strangled by Malyuta Skuratov
  • 1572 John Knox, founded Scotch Presbyterian Church, due to disagreement with Lutherans over sacraments and church government
  • 1572-1606 Bishops' Bible, a revision of the Great Bible checked against the Hebrew text, 1st to be published in England by episcopal authority
  • 1579 Discovery of the holiest Russian icon, Our Lady of Kazan
  • 1582 St Terese of Avila
  • 1582 Gregorian calendar adopted at different times in different regions of the world
  • 1587 Toyotomi Hideyoshi expelled Jesuits from Kyushu
  • 1589 Metropolitan Jove is elected the first Patriarch of Moscow
  • 1590 Sistine Vulgate, replaced by Pope Clement VIII's Clementine Vulgate in 1592, standard Latin Catholic Bible till 1960's
  • 1590 Michelangelo's dome in St Peter's Basilica completed
  • 1596 Ukrainian Catholic Church forms when Ukrainian subjects of the king of Poland are reunited with Rome, largest Byzantine Catholic Church

17th century

  • 1600 Giordano Bruno, Dominican priest, burned at the stake
  • 1604 Fausto Paolo Sozzini Socinianism
  • 1606 Carlo Maderno redesigns St Peter's Basilica into a Latin cross
  • 1607 Jamestown, Virginia founded
  • 1609 Baptist Church founded by John Smyth, due to objections to infant baptism and demands for church-state separation
  • 1609-1610 Rheims-Douay Bible, 1st Catholic English translation, OT published in two volumes, based on an unofficial Louvain text corrected by Sistine Vulgate, NT is Rheims text of 1582
  • 1611-1800 King James Version (Authorised Version) is released, based primarily on Wycliffe's work & Bishop's Bible of 1572, translators are accused of being "damnable corrupters of God's word", original included Apocrypha
  • 1614 Fama Fraternitatis, Rosicrucian manifesto
  • 1620 Plymouth Colony founded
  • 1621 Robert Bellarmine
  • 1622-1642 Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu
  • 1636-1638 Cornelius Jansen, bishop of Ypres, founder of Jansenism
  • 1638 Anne Hutchinson banished as a heretic from Massachusetts
  • 1644 Long Parliament directed that only Hebrew canon be read in the Church of England (effectively removed the Apocrypha)
  • 1646 Westminster Confession of Calvinism
  • 1648 George Fox founds the Quaker movement
  • 1650 James Ussher, calculates date of creation as October 23, 4004 B.C.
  • 1653-56 Raskol of the Russian Orthodox Church
  • 1660-1685 King Charles II of England, restoration of monarchy, continuing through James II, reversed decision of Long Parliament of 1644, reinstating the Apocrypha, reversal not heeded by non-conformists
  • 1672 Greek Orthodox Synod of Jerusalem, decreed Biblical canon
  • 1675 Philipp Jakob Spener publishes Pia Desideria, which becomes a manifesto for Pietism
  • 1678 John Bunyan publishes Pilgrim's Progress
  • 1682 Avvakum, leader of the Old Believers, burned at the stake in the Far North of Russia
  • 1684 Roger Williams (theologian), advocate of Separation of church and state, founder of Providence, Rhode Island
  • 1685 Edict of Fontainebleau outlaws Protestantism in France
  • 1685 Orthodoxy introduced to Beijing by Russian Orthodox Church
  • 1692 Salem witch trials in Colonial America
  • 1692-1721 Chinese Rites controversy
  • 1693 Jacob Amman founder of Amish

18th century

19th century

20th century

21st century

Sources

  • World Almanac and Book of Facts
  • Academic American Encyclopedia (on Compuserve)
  • Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary
  • English Versions of the Bible by John Berchmans Dockery O.F.M.

Footnotes

  1.   A. J. MAAS (2003). . Retrieved January 23, 2006.
  2.   Línea de tiempo del cristianismo

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Timeline_of_Christianity". A list of the wikipedia authors can be found here.