Christianity: Details about 'Presiding Bishop'
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The Presiding Bishop is an ecclesiastical position in some denominations of Christianity.
AnglicanAnglican Church in New ZealandFor a short period the style Presiding Bishop was used by the Anglican Church in New Zealand. Episcopal Church, USAThe Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America is the presiding authority in the church, Primate, chief pastor, president of the House of Bishops. In other churches in the Anglican Communion, an Archbishop or Primus fills a similar role. Unilike an Archbishop, the Presiding Bishop does not have his own Diocese to tend to while Presiding Bishop, however in the earlier days of the Episcopal Church, the Presiding Bishop was also a Diocesan bishop simultaneously. In modern times, an elected Presiding Bishop resigns his/her post as Diocesan bishop. Presently the Most Rev. Frank Tracy Griswold holds the position. Reformed Episcopal ChurchThe Most Rev. Leonard W. Riches is the current Presiding Bishop. This church continues Apostalic Succession through The Rt. Rev. George D. Cummins who left the Episcopal Church, USA in the 19th century. Latter Day SaintsThe Presiding Bishop is an office in the church hierarchy of several denominations of the Latter Day Saint or Mormonism movement. Each Presiding Bishop has two counselors; the three together form the Presiding Bishopric. A man recognized as a "literal descendent of Aaron" (or Kohanim) can, under the direction of the First Presidency, hold the office of Presiding Bishop alone, without counselors. To date, no man in any Latter Day Saint tradition has held the office of Presiding Bishop under these conditions. The office shares its origin with that of bishop. Edward Partridge was the first man ordained to the office of bishop in the early Latter Day Saint church on February 4, 1831. This office became known as the First Bishop and later the "Presiding Bishop" when subordinate bishops were called in the Nauvoo period (1839–1844). After the 1844 succession crisis, the office of Presiding Bishop evolved separately in different denominations of the movement. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day SaintsIn The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the largest denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement, the members of the Presiding Bishopric act as "General Authorities" of the church, oversee the temporal affairs (buildings, properties, commercial corporations, etc.) of the church and oversee the bishoprics of wards (congregations) throughout the world. The current Presiding Bishop of the church is H. David Burton. His First Counselor is Richard C. Edgley and his Second Counselor is Keith B. McMullin. Community of ChristThe Presiding Bishopric of the Community of Christ, the second largest denomination, are the chief financial officers and trustees of the church. They are responsible for the administration of the temporal affairs of the whole church. They lead the Order of Bishops in providing support and mentoring to the finacial officers of congregations and mission centres. The Presiding Bishopric serves also as the presidency of the Aaronic priesthood and leads the Order of Bishops in providing support, training, and advocacy in empowering the Aaronic Ministers. The current Presiding Bishop of the church is Larry R. Norris and the Counselors are Stephen M. Jones and R. Paul Davis. LutheranThe Evangelical Lutheran Church in America uses the term "presiding bishop" for its leader. The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada uses the term "national bishop." Most other Lutheran churches in North America call their leaders "president."
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