Christianity: Details about 'Philokalia'

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The Philokalia (Gk. The Love of Good Things) is a collection of texts by masters of the Eastern Orthodox, hesychast tradition, writing from the fourth to the fifteenth centuries on the disciplines of Christian prayer and a life dedicated to God. In the introduction of Palmer, Sherrard, and Ware's translation; Philokalia is defined as, "love of the beautiful, the exalted, the excellent, understood as the transcendent source of life and the revelation of Truth." The original authors were mostly monks, whose strive for purification of the mind and spiritual perfection are reoccuring themes in the Philokalia.

Although these works were widely known before their initial publication in the Greek language in 1782, they have since been published in this collection in many languages, including a seven-volume translation into Russian (Dobrotolyubie) by St. Theophan the Recluse in the nineteenth century. Other than the Bible, and a handful of writings by early Christian Fathers, the Philokalia is by far the most influential and widely admired example of Eastern Orthodox piety in print today. It is featured prominently in another much shorter well-known book called The Way



of a Pilgrim
, in which a Russian traveler learns to pray from various people he meets on his travels and by reading the Philokalia.

While the Philokalia is widely available from many bookstores in the United States and the United Kingdom, many Orthodox caution against its use by those not under the direction of a spiritual father, as the text has a reputation of being mysterious and difficult to interpret correctly.

Texts of the Philokalia (Incomplete)

  • Saint Isaiah the Solitary
    • On Guarding the Intellect: Twenty-Seven Texts
  • Evagrios the Solitary
    • Outline Teaching on Asceticism and Stillness in the Solitary Life
    • Texts on Discrimination in respect of Passions and Thoughts
    • Extracts from the Texts on Watchfulness
  • Saint John Cassian
    • On the Eight Vices
    • On the Holy Fathers of Sketis and on Discrimination
  • Saint Mark the Ascetic
    • On the Spiritual Law: 200 Texts
    • On Those who Think that They are Made Righteous by Works: 226 Texts
    • Letter to Nicolas the Solitary
  • Saint Hesychios the Priest
    • On Watchfulness and Holiness
  • Saint Neilos the Ascetic
    • Ascetic Discourse
  • Saint Diadochos of Photiki
    • On Spiritual Knowledge and Discrimination: 100 Texts
  • Saint John of Karpathos
    • For the Encouragement of the Monks in India who had Written to Him: 100 Texts
    • Ascetic Discourse Sent at the Request of the Same Monks in India
  • Saint Theodoros the Great Ascetic
    • A Century of Spiritual Texts
    • Theoretikon
  • Saint Maximos the Confessor
    • Four Hundred



      Texts on Love (Foreword to Elpidios the Presbyter)
    • Two Hundred Texts on Theology and the Incarnate Dispensation of the Son of God, Written for Thalassios
    • Various Texts on Theology, the Divine Economy, and Virtue and Vice
    • On the Lord's Prayer
  • Thalassios the Libyan
    • On Love, Self Control, and Life in accordance with the Intellect (written for Paul the Presbyter)
  • Saint John of Damascus
    • On the Virtues and the Vices
  • A Discourse on Abba Philemon
    • Discourse
  • Saint Theognostos
    • On the Practice of the Virtues, Contemplation and the Priesthood
  • Saint Philotheos of Sinai
    • Forty Texts on Watchfulness
  • Ilias the Presbyter
    • A Gnomic Anthology
  • Theoretikon
  • Theophanis the Monk
    • The Ladder of Divine Graces
  • Saint Peter of Damascus
    • Book I: A Treasury of Divine Knowledge
    • Book II: Twenty-Four Discourses
  • Saint Symeon Metaphrastis: Paraphrases of the Homilies of Saint Makarios of Egypt
    • I. Spiritual Perfection
    • II. Prayer
    • III. Patient Endurance and Discrimination
    • IV. The Raising of the Intellect
    • V. Love
    • VI. The Freedom of the Intellect
  • Saint Symeon the New Theologian
    • On Faith
    • 153 Practical and Theological Texts
    • The Three Methods of Prayer (Attributed to Saint Symeon)
  • Nikitas Stithatos
    • On the Practice of the Virtues: One Hundred Texts
    • On the Inner Nature of Things and on the Purification of the Intellect: One Hundred Texts
    • On Spiritual Knowledge, Love and the Perfection of Living: One Hundred Texts
  • Theoliptos, Metropolitan of Philadelphia
    • On Inner Work in Christ and the Monastic Profession
    • Texts
  • Nikiphoros the Monk
    • On Watchfulness and the Guarding of the Heart
  • Saint Gregory of Sinai
    • On Commandments and Doctrines, Warnings and Promises; on Thoughts, Passions and Virtues, and also on Stillness and Prayer: 137 Texts
    • Further Texts
    • On the Signs of Grace and Delusion, Written for the Confessor Longinos: Ten Texts
    • On Stillness: Fifteen Texts
    • On Prayer: Seven Texts
  • Saint Gregory Palamas
    • To the Most Reverend Nun Xenia
    • A New Testament Decalogue
    • In Defence of Those who Devoutly Practise a Life of Stillness
    • Three Texts on Prayer and Purity of Heart
    • Topics of Natural and Theological Science and on the Moral and Ascetic Life: 150 Texts
    • The Declaration of the Holy Mountain in Defence of Those who Devoutly Practice a Life of Stillness

See also

Translations

  • Palmer, G.E.H; Sherrard, Philip; Ware, Kallistos (Timothy). The Philokalia, Vol. 1 ISBN 0-571-11377-x , ISBN 0571130135
  • Palmer, G.E.H; Sherrard, Philip; Ware, Kallistos (Timothy). The Philokalia, Vol. 2 ISBN 0571154662
  • Palmer, G.E.H; Sherrard, Philip; Ware, Kallistos (Timothy). The Philokalia, Vol. 3 ISBN 0571175252
  • Palmer, G.E.H; Sherrard, Philip; Ware, Kallistos (Timothy). The Philokalia, Vol. 4 ISBN 057119382X Filokalia

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Philokalia". A list of the wikipedia authors can be found here.