Christianity: Details about 'Hebrew Bible'

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This article discusses usage of the term "Hebrew Bible". For the article on the Hebrew Bible itself, see Tanakh.

Hebrew Bible is a term that refers to the



common portions of the Jewish and Christian canons. Its use is favored by most academic Biblical scholars as a neutral term that is preferred in academic writing both to "Old Testament" (which alludes to the Christian doctrine of supersessionism) and to "Tanakh" (an acronym used commonly by Jews but unfamiliar to many English speakers). For instance, see section 4.3 on page 17 of by the Society of Biblical Literature.

"Hebrew" in "Hebrew Bible" may refer to either the Hebrew language or to the Jews (the Hebrew people) who historically used the Hebrew language as a spoken language, and have continuously used the language in prayer and study, or both.

Because it refers to the



common portions of the Jewish and Christian biblical canons, it does not encompass the deuterocanonical books, largely from the Koine Greek Septuagint translation (LXX), included in the Old Testament by the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches. Thus the term Hebrew Bible corresponds most fully to the Old Testament in use by the Protestant denominations that follow Jerome's Veritas Hebraica doctrine. Nevertheless, it can be used accurately by all Christian denominations in general contexts, except where reference to specific translations or books is called for.

See also

  • Books of the Bible for the differences between these two versions of the text, or the much more detailed Biblical canon.
  • Greek Scriptures
  • Masoretic Text
  • Old Testament for the history of the Hebrew Bible and its interpretation within the Christian tradition.
  • Tanakh for the history of the Hebrew Bible and its interpretation within the Jewish tradition.

Hebreska biblían Héber Biblia Hebreeuwse Bijbel Kinh thánh Hebrew


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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Hebrew_Bible". A list of the wikipedia authors can be found here.