Christianity: Details about 'Guardian Angel'
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A guardian angel is a spirit who is believed to protect and to guide a particular person. The concept of tutelary angels and their hierarchy was extensively developed in the 5th century by Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite. Contemporary orthodox belief is that guardian angels protect the body and present prayers to God. The Roman Catholic Church calendar of saints includes a memorial for guardian angels on October 2.
HistoryThe belief that God sends a spirit to watch every individual was common in Ancient Greek philosophy, and Plato alludes to it in Phaedo, 108. Similarly, the belief appears in the Old Testament, although it is not specifically articulated or delineated. In the Book of Daniel angels seem to be assigned to certain countries. Enoch 100:5, part of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church's inspired scripture, says that the just have protecting angels. In Acts 12:15 there is another allusion to the belief. In Matthew 18:10, Jesus says that children are protected by guardian angels:
InterpretationsWhether guardian angels attend each and every person is not consistently believed or upheld in Christian thought. Saint Ambrose believed that saints lose their guardian angels so that they might have a greater struggle and persevere. Saints Jerome and Basil argued that sin drove the angels away. The first Christian Church theologian to outline a specific scheme for guardian angels was Honorius of Autun. He said that every soul was assigned a guardian angel the moment it was put into a body. Thomas Aquinas agreed with this and specified that it was the lowest order of angels who served as guardians, but Duns Scotus said that any angel might accept the mission. A belief in guardian angels is expressed by the English physician and philosopher Sir Thomas Browne (1605-82), who stated in his Religio Medici (part 1, paragraph 33):
Guardian Angel prayer
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Schutzengel
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