Fides et Ratio (Latin: faith and reason) is an encyclical promulgated by Pope John Paul II on 1998-09-15. It deals primarily with the relationship between faith and reason. The Pope in this encyclical condemns modern philosophies bound with nihilism and relativism. He advocates a faith tempered by reason. He writes "This is why I make this strong and insistent appeal — not, I trust, untimely — that faith and philosophy recover the profound unity which allows them to stand in harmony with their nature without compromising their mutual autonomy. The parrhesia of faith must be matched by the boldness of reason." Philosophy, according to this encyclical, is a means to understanding divine revelation in a more complete way.

External link

• full text from the Vatican website

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